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-/*
- * upb - a minimalist implementation of protocol buffers.
- *
- * This file defines four general-purpose streaming data interfaces.
- *
- * - upb_handlers: represents a set of callbacks, very much like in XML's SAX
- * API, that a client can register to do a streaming tree traversal over a
- * stream of structured protobuf data, without knowing where that data is
- * coming from. There is only one upb_handlers type (it is not a virtual
- * base class), but the object lets you register any set of handlers.
- *
- * The upb_handlers interface supports delegation: when entering a submessage,
- * you can delegate to another set of upb_handlers instead of handling the
- * submessage yourself. This allows upb_handlers objects to *compose* -- you
- * can implement a set of upb_handlers without knowing or caring whether this
- * is the top-level message or not.
- *
- * The other interfaces are the C equivalent of "virtual base classes" that
- * anyone can implement:
- *
- * - upb_src: an interface that represents a source of streaming protobuf data.
- * It lets you register a set of upb_handlers, and then call upb_src_run(),
- * which pulls the protobuf data from somewhere and then calls the handlers.
- *
- * - upb_bytesrc: a pull interface for streams of bytes, basically an
- * abstraction of read()/fread(), but it avoids copies where possible.
- *
- * - upb_bytesink: push interface for streams of bytes, basically an
- * abstraction of write()/fwrite(), but it avoids copies where possible.
- *
- * All of the encoders and decoders are based on these generic interfaces,
- * which lets you write streaming algorithms that do not depend on a specific
- * serialization format; for example, you can write a pretty printer that works
- * with input that came from protobuf binary format, protobuf text format, or
- * even an in-memory upb_msg -- the pretty printer will not know the
- * difference.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Joshua Haberman. See LICENSE for details.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef UPB_STREAM_H
-#define UPB_STREAM_H
-
-#include "upb.h"
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-// Forward-declare. We can't include upb_def.h; it would be circular.
-struct _upb_fielddef;
-
-/* upb_handlers ***************************************************************/
-
-// upb_handlers define the interface by which a upb_src passes data to a
-// upb_sink.
-
-// Constants that a handler returns to indicate to its caller whether it should
-// continue or not.
-typedef enum {
- // Caller should continue sending values to the sink.
- UPB_CONTINUE,
-
- // Stop processing for now; check status for details. If no status was set,
- // a generic error will be returned. If the error is resumable, it is not
- // (yet) defined where processing will resume -- waiting for real-world
- // examples of resumable decoders and resume-requiring clients. upb_src
- // implementations that are not capable of resuming will override the return
- // status to be non-resumable if a resumable status was set by the handlers.
- UPB_BREAK,
-
- // Skips to the end of the current submessage (or if we are at the top
- // level, skips to the end of the entire message).
- UPB_SKIPSUBMSG,
-
- // When returned from a startsubmsg handler, indicates that the submessage
- // should be handled by a different set of handlers, which have been
- // registered on the provided upb_handlers object. This allows upb_handlers
- // objects to compose; a set of upb_handlers need not know whether it is the
- // top-level message or a sub-message. May not be returned from any other
- // callback.
- UPB_DELEGATE,
-} upb_flow_t;
-
-// upb_handlers
-struct _upb_handlers;
-typedef struct _upb_handlers upb_handlers;
-
-typedef upb_flow_t (*upb_startmsg_handler_t)(void *closure);
-typedef upb_flow_t (*upb_endmsg_handler_t)(void *closure);
-typedef upb_flow_t (*upb_value_handler_t)(void *closure,
- struct _upb_fielddef *f,
- upb_value val);
-typedef upb_flow_t (*upb_startsubmsg_handler_t)(void *closure,
- struct _upb_fielddef *f,
- upb_handlers *delegate_to);
-typedef upb_flow_t (*upb_endsubmsg_handler_t)(void *closure);
-typedef upb_flow_t (*upb_unknownval_handler_t)(void *closure,
- upb_field_number_t fieldnum,
- upb_value val);
-
-// An empty set of handlers, for convenient copy/paste:
-//
-// static upb_flow_t startmsg(void *closure) {
-// // Called when the top-level message begins.
-// return UPB_CONTINUE;
-// }
-//
-// static upb_flow_t endmsg(void *closure) {
-// // Called when the top-level message ends.
-// return UPB_CONTINUE;
-// }
-//
-// static upb_flow_t value(void *closure, upb_fielddef *f, upb_value val) {
-// // Called for every value in the stream.
-// return UPB_CONTINUE;
-// }
-//
-// static upb_flow_t startsubmsg(void *closure, upb_fielddef *f,
-// upb_handlers *delegate_to) {
-// // Called when a submessage begins; can delegate by returning UPB_DELEGATE.
-// return UPB_CONTINUE;
-// }
-//
-// static upb_flow_t endsubmsg(void *closure) {
-// // Called when a submessage ends.
-// return UPB_CONTINUE;
-// }
-//
-// static upb_flow_t unknownval(void *closure, upb_field_number_t fieldnum,
-// upb_value val) {
-// // Called with an unknown value is encountered.
-// return UPB_CONTINUE;
-// }
-//
-// // Any handlers you don't need can be set to NULL.
-// static upb_handlerset handlers = {
-// startmsg,
-// endmsg,
-// value,
-// startsubmsg,
-// endsubmsg,
-// unknownval,
-// };
-typedef struct {
- upb_startmsg_handler_t startmsg;
- upb_endmsg_handler_t endmsg;
- upb_value_handler_t value;
- upb_startsubmsg_handler_t startsubmsg;
- upb_endsubmsg_handler_t endsubmsg;
- upb_unknownval_handler_t unknownval;
-} upb_handlerset;
-
-// Functions to register handlers on a upb_handlers object.
-INLINE void upb_handlers_init(upb_handlers *h);
-INLINE void upb_handlers_uninit(upb_handlers *h);
-INLINE void upb_handlers_reset(upb_handlers *h);
-INLINE bool upb_handlers_isempty(upb_handlers *h);
-INLINE void upb_register_handlerset(upb_handlers *h, upb_handlerset *set);
-
-// TODO: for clients that want to increase efficiency by preventing bytesrcs
-// from automatically being converted to strings in the value callback.
-// INLINE void upb_handlers_use_bytesrcs(bool use_bytesrcs);
-
-// The closure will be passed to every handler. The status will be read by the
-// upb_src immediately after a handler has returned UPB_BREAK and used as the
-// overall upb_src status; it will not be referenced at any other time.
-INLINE void upb_set_handler_closure(upb_handlers *h, void *closure,
- upb_status *status);
-
-
-/* upb_src ********************************************************************/
-
-struct _upb_src;
-typedef struct _upb_src upb_src;
-
-// upb_src_sethandlers() must be called once and only once before upb_src_run()
-// is called. This sets up the callbacks that will handle the parse. A
-// upb_src that is fully initialized except for the call to
-// upb_src_sethandlers() is called "prepared" -- this is useful for library
-// functions that want to consume the output of a generic upb_src.
-// Calling sethandlers() multiple times is an error and will trigger an abort().
-INLINE void upb_src_sethandlers(upb_src *src, upb_handlers *handlers);
-
-// Runs the src, calling the callbacks that were registered with
-// upb_src_sethandlers(), and returning the status of the operation in
-// "status." The status might indicate UPB_TRYAGAIN (indicating EAGAIN on a
-// non-blocking socket) or a resumable error; in both cases upb_src_run can be
-// called again later. TRYAGAIN could come from either the src (input buffers
-// are empty) or the handlers (output buffers are full).
-INLINE void upb_src_run(upb_src *src, upb_status *status);
-
-
-// A convenience object that a upb_src can use to invoke handlers. It
-// transparently handles delegation so that the upb_src needs only follow the
-// protocol as if delegation did not exist.
-struct _upb_dispatcher;
-typedef struct _upb_dispatcher upb_dispatcher;
-INLINE void upb_dispatcher_init(upb_dispatcher *d);
-INLINE void upb_dispatcher_reset(upb_dispatcher *d, upb_handlers *h,
- bool supports_skip);
-INLINE upb_flow_t upb_dispatch_startmsg(upb_dispatcher *d);
-INLINE upb_flow_t upb_dispatch_endmsg(upb_dispatcher *d);
-INLINE upb_flow_t upb_dispatch_startsubmsg(upb_dispatcher *d,
- struct _upb_fielddef *f);
-INLINE upb_flow_t upb_dispatch_endsubmsg(upb_dispatcher *d);
-INLINE upb_flow_t upb_dispatch_value(upb_dispatcher *d, struct _upb_fielddef *f,
- upb_value val);
-INLINE upb_flow_t upb_dispatch_unknownval(upb_dispatcher *d,
- upb_field_number_t fieldnum,
- upb_value val);
-
-/* upb_bytesrc ****************************************************************/
-
-// Reads up to "count" bytes into "buf", returning the total number of bytes
-// read. If 0, indicates error and puts details in "status".
-INLINE upb_strlen_t upb_bytesrc_read(upb_bytesrc *src, void *buf,
- upb_strlen_t count, upb_status *status);
-
-// Like upb_bytesrc_read(), but modifies "str" in-place. Caller must ensure
-// that "str" is created or just recycled. Returns "false" if no data was
-// returned, either due to error or EOF (check status for details).
-//
-// In comparison to upb_bytesrc_read(), this call can possibly alias existing
-// string data (which avoids a copy). On the other hand, if the data was *not*
-// already in an existing string, this copies it into a upb_string, and if the
-// data needs to be put in a specific range of memory (because eg. you need to
-// put it into a different kind of string object) then upb_bytesrc_get() could
-// save you a copy.
-INLINE bool upb_bytesrc_getstr(upb_bytesrc *src, upb_string *str,
- upb_status *status);
-
-// A convenience function for getting all the remaining data in a upb_bytesrc
-// as a upb_string. Returns false and sets "status" if the operation fails.
-INLINE bool upb_bytesrc_getfullstr(upb_bytesrc *src, upb_string *str,
- upb_status *status);
-INLINE bool upb_value_getfullstr(upb_value val, upb_string *str,
- upb_status *status) {
- return upb_bytesrc_getfullstr(upb_value_getbytesrc(val), str, status);
-}
-
-
-/* upb_bytesink ***************************************************************/
-
-struct _upb_bytesink;
-typedef struct _upb_bytesink upb_bytesink;
-
-// TODO: Figure out how buffering should be handled. Should the caller buffer
-// data and only call these functions when a buffer is full? Seems most
-// efficient, but then buffering has to be configured in the caller, which
-// could be anything, which makes it hard to have a standard interface for
-// controlling buffering.
-//
-// The downside of having the bytesink buffer is efficiency: the caller is
-// making more (virtual) function calls, and the caller can't arrange to have
-// a big contiguous buffer. The bytesink can do this, but will have to copy
-// to make the data contiguous.
-
-// Returns the number of bytes written.
-INLINE upb_strlen_t upb_bytesink_printf(upb_bytesink *sink, upb_status *status,
- const char *fmt, ...);
-
-// Puts the given string, returning true if the operation was successful, otherwise
-// check "status" for details. Ownership of the string is *not* passed; if
-// the callee wants a reference he must call upb_string_getref() on it.
-INLINE upb_strlen_t upb_bytesink_putstr(upb_bytesink *sink, upb_string *str,
- upb_status *status);
-
-#include "upb_stream_vtbl.h"
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-} /* extern "C" */
-#endif
-
-#endif
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