/*
 * upb - a minimalist implementation of protocol buffers.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Google Inc.  See LICENSE for details.
 * Author: Josh Haberman <jhaberman@gmail.com>
 *
 * OPT: This is not optimized at all.  It uses printf() which parses the format
 * string every time, and it allocates memory for every put.
 */

#include "upb/pb/textprinter.h"

#include <ctype.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "upb/sink.h"

#define CHECK(x) if ((x) < 0) goto err;

static const char *shortname(const char *longname) {
  const char *last = strrchr(longname, '.');
  return last ? last + 1 : longname;
}

static int indent(upb_textprinter *p) {
  int i;
  if (!p->single_line_)
    for (i = 0; i < p->indent_depth_; i++)
      upb_bytessink_putbuf(p->output_, p->subc, "  ", 2, NULL);
  return 0;
}

static int endfield(upb_textprinter *p) {
  const char ch = (p->single_line_ ? ' ' : '\n');
  upb_bytessink_putbuf(p->output_, p->subc, &ch, 1, NULL);
  return 0;
}

static int putescaped(upb_textprinter *p, const char *buf, size_t len,
                      bool preserve_utf8) {
  // Based on CEscapeInternal() from Google's protobuf release.
  char dstbuf[4096], *dst = dstbuf, *dstend = dstbuf + sizeof(dstbuf);
  const char *end = buf + len;

  // I think hex is prettier and more useful, but proto2 uses octal; should
  // investigate whether it can parse hex also.
  const bool use_hex = false;
  bool last_hex_escape = false; // true if last output char was \xNN

  for (; buf < end; buf++) {
    if (dstend - dst < 4) {
      upb_bytessink_putbuf(p->output_, p->subc, dstbuf, dst - dstbuf, NULL);
      dst = dstbuf;
    }

    bool is_hex_escape = false;
    switch (*buf) {
      case '\n': *(dst++) = '\\'; *(dst++) = 'n';  break;
      case '\r': *(dst++) = '\\'; *(dst++) = 'r';  break;
      case '\t': *(dst++) = '\\'; *(dst++) = 't';  break;
      case '\"': *(dst++) = '\\'; *(dst++) = '\"'; break;
      case '\'': *(dst++) = '\\'; *(dst++) = '\''; break;
      case '\\': *(dst++) = '\\'; *(dst++) = '\\'; break;
      default:
        // Note that if we emit \xNN and the buf character after that is a hex
        // digit then that digit must be escaped too to prevent it being
        // interpreted as part of the character code by C.
        if ((!preserve_utf8 || (uint8_t)*buf < 0x80) &&
            (!isprint(*buf) || (last_hex_escape && isxdigit(*buf)))) {
          sprintf(dst, (use_hex ? "\\x%02x" : "\\%03o"), (uint8_t)*buf);
          is_hex_escape = use_hex;
          dst += 4;
        } else {
          *(dst++) = *buf; break;
        }
    }
    last_hex_escape = is_hex_escape;
  }
  // Flush remaining data.
  upb_bytessink_putbuf(p->output_, p->subc, dstbuf, dst - dstbuf, NULL);
  return 0;
}

bool putf(upb_textprinter *p, const char *fmt, ...) {
  va_list args;
  va_start(args, fmt);

  // Run once to get the length of the string.
  va_list args_copy;
  va_copy(args_copy, args);
  int len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, args_copy);
  va_end(args_copy);

  // + 1 for NULL terminator (vsnprintf() requires it even if we don't).
  char *str = malloc(len + 1);
  if (!str) return false;
  int written = vsnprintf(str, len + 1, fmt, args);
  va_end(args);
  UPB_ASSERT_VAR(written, written == len);

  bool ok = upb_bytessink_putbuf(p->output_, p->subc, str, len, NULL);
  free(str);
  return ok;
}


/* handlers *******************************************************************/

static bool startmsg(void *c, const void *hd) {
  upb_textprinter *p = c;
  if (p->indent_depth_ == 0) {
    upb_bytessink_start(p->output_, 0, &p->subc);
  }
  return true;
}

static bool endmsg(void *c, const void *hd, upb_status *s) {
  upb_textprinter *p = c;
  if (p->indent_depth_ == 0) {
    upb_bytessink_end(p->output_);
  }
  return true;
}

#define TYPE(name, ctype, fmt) \
  static bool put ## name(void *closure, const void *handler_data, ctype val) {\
    upb_textprinter *p = closure;                                              \
    const upb_fielddef *f = handler_data;                                      \
    CHECK(indent(p));                                                          \
    putf(p, "%s: " fmt, upb_fielddef_name(f), val);                            \
    CHECK(endfield(p));                                                        \
    return true;                                                               \
  err:                                                                         \
    return false;                                                              \
}

static bool putbool(void *closure, const void *handler_data, bool val) {
  upb_textprinter *p = closure;
  const upb_fielddef *f = handler_data;
  CHECK(indent(p));
  putf(p, "%s: %s", upb_fielddef_name(f), val ? "true" : "false");
  CHECK(endfield(p));
  return true;
err:
  return false;
}

#define STRINGIFY_HELPER(x) #x
#define STRINGIFY_MACROVAL(x) STRINGIFY_HELPER(x)

TYPE(int32,  int32_t,  "%" PRId32)
TYPE(int64,  int64_t,  "%" PRId64)
TYPE(uint32, uint32_t, "%" PRIu32);
TYPE(uint64, uint64_t, "%" PRIu64)
TYPE(float,  float,    "%." STRINGIFY_MACROVAL(FLT_DIG) "g")
TYPE(double, double,   "%." STRINGIFY_MACROVAL(DBL_DIG) "g")

// Output a symbolic value from the enum if found, else just print as int32.
static bool putenum(void *closure, const void *handler_data, int32_t val) {
  upb_textprinter *p = closure;
  const upb_fielddef *f = handler_data;
  const upb_enumdef *enum_def = upb_downcast_enumdef(upb_fielddef_subdef(f));
  const char *label = upb_enumdef_iton(enum_def, val);
  if (label) {
    indent(p);
    putf(p, "%s: %s", upb_fielddef_name(f), label);
    endfield(p);
  } else {
    if (!putint32(closure, handler_data, val))
      return false;
  }
  return true;
}

static void *startstr(void *closure, const void *handler_data,
                      size_t size_hint) {
  const upb_fielddef *f = handler_data;
  UPB_UNUSED(size_hint);
  upb_textprinter *p = closure;
  indent(p);
  putf(p, "%s: \"", upb_fielddef_name(f));
  return p;
}

static bool endstr(void *closure, const void *handler_data) {
  UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
  upb_textprinter *p = closure;
  putf(p, "\"");
  endfield(p);
  return true;
}

static size_t putstr(void *closure, const void *hd, const char *buf,
                     size_t len, const upb_bufhandle *handle) {
  UPB_UNUSED(handle);
  upb_textprinter *p = closure;
  const upb_fielddef *f = hd;
  CHECK(putescaped(p, buf, len, upb_fielddef_type(f) == UPB_TYPE_STRING));
  return len;
err:
  return 0;
}

static void *startsubmsg(void *closure, const void *handler_data) {
  upb_textprinter *p = closure;
  const char *name = handler_data;
  CHECK(indent(p));
  putf(p, "%s {%c", name, p->single_line_ ? ' ' : '\n');
  p->indent_depth_++;
  return p;
err:
  return UPB_BREAK;
}

static bool endsubmsg(void *closure, const void *handler_data) {
  UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
  upb_textprinter *p = closure;
  p->indent_depth_--;
  CHECK(indent(p));
  upb_bytessink_putbuf(p->output_, p->subc, "}", 1, NULL);
  CHECK(endfield(p));
  return true;
err:
  return false;
}


/* Public API *****************************************************************/

void upb_textprinter_init(upb_textprinter *p, const upb_handlers *h) {
  p->single_line_ = false;
  p->indent_depth_ = 0;
  upb_sink_reset(&p->input_, h, p);
}

void upb_textprinter_uninit(upb_textprinter *p) {}

void upb_textprinter_reset(upb_textprinter *p, bool single_line) {
  p->single_line_ = single_line;
  p->indent_depth_ = 0;
}

static void onmreg(const void *c, upb_handlers *h) {
  UPB_UNUSED(c);
  const upb_msgdef *m = upb_handlers_msgdef(h);

  upb_handlers_setstartmsg(h, startmsg, NULL);
  upb_handlers_setendmsg(h, endmsg, NULL);

  upb_msg_iter i;
  for(upb_msg_begin(&i, m); !upb_msg_done(&i); upb_msg_next(&i)) {
    upb_fielddef *f = upb_msg_iter_field(&i);
    upb_handlerattr attr = UPB_HANDLERATTR_INITIALIZER;
    upb_handlerattr_sethandlerdata(&attr, f);
    switch (upb_fielddef_type(f)) {
      case UPB_TYPE_INT32:
        upb_handlers_setint32(h, f, putint32, &attr);
        break;
      case UPB_TYPE_INT64:
        upb_handlers_setint64(h, f, putint64, &attr);
        break;
      case UPB_TYPE_UINT32:
        upb_handlers_setuint32(h, f, putuint32, &attr);
        break;
      case UPB_TYPE_UINT64:
        upb_handlers_setuint64(h, f, putuint64, &attr);
        break;
      case UPB_TYPE_FLOAT:
        upb_handlers_setfloat(h, f, putfloat, &attr);
        break;
      case UPB_TYPE_DOUBLE:
        upb_handlers_setdouble(h, f, putdouble, &attr);
        break;
      case UPB_TYPE_BOOL:
        upb_handlers_setbool(h, f, putbool, &attr);
        break;
      case UPB_TYPE_STRING:
      case UPB_TYPE_BYTES:
        upb_handlers_setstartstr(h, f, startstr, &attr);
        upb_handlers_setstring(h, f, putstr, &attr);
        upb_handlers_setendstr(h, f, endstr, &attr);
        break;
      case UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE: {
        const char *name =
            upb_fielddef_istagdelim(f)
                ? shortname(upb_msgdef_fullname(upb_fielddef_msgsubdef(f)))
                : upb_fielddef_name(f);
        upb_handlerattr_sethandlerdata(&attr, name);
        upb_handlers_setstartsubmsg(h, f, startsubmsg, &attr);
        upb_handlers_setendsubmsg(h, f, endsubmsg, &attr);
        break;
      }
      case UPB_TYPE_ENUM:
        upb_handlers_setint32(h, f, putenum, &attr);
        break;
    }
  }
}

const upb_handlers *upb_textprinter_newhandlers(const upb_msgdef *m,
                                                const void *owner) {
  return upb_handlers_newfrozen(m, owner, &onmreg, NULL);
}

upb_sink *upb_textprinter_input(upb_textprinter *p) { return &p->input_; }

bool upb_textprinter_resetoutput(upb_textprinter *p, upb_bytessink *output) {
  p->output_ = output;
  return true;
}

void upb_textprinter_setsingleline(upb_textprinter *p, bool single_line) {
  p->single_line_ = single_line;
}