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-/*
- * upb - a minimalist implementation of protocol buffers.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Joshua Haberman. See LICENSE for details.
- *
- * Provides a mechanism for loading proto definitions from descriptors, and
- * data structures to represent those definitions. These form the protobuf
- * schema, and are used extensively throughout upb:
- * - upb_msgdef: describes a "message" construct.
- * - upb_fielddef: describes a message field.
- * - upb_enumdef: describes an enum.
- * (TODO: definitions of extensions and services).
- *
- * Defs are obtained from a upb_symtab object. A upb_symtab is empty when
- * constructed, and definitions can be added by supplying descriptors.
- *
- * Defs are immutable and reference-counted. Symbol tables reference any defs
- * that are the "current" definitions. If an extension is loaded that adds a
- * field to an existing message, a new msgdef is constructed that includes the
- * new field and the old msgdef is unref'd. The old msgdef will still be ref'd
- * by messages (if any) that were constructed with that msgdef.
- *
- * This file contains routines for creating and manipulating the definitions
- * themselves. To create and manipulate actual messages, see upb_msg.h.
- */
-
-#ifndef UPB_DEF_H_
-#define UPB_DEF_H_
-
-#include "upb_atomic.h"
-#include "upb_stream.h"
-#include "upb_table.h"
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-/* upb_def: base class for defs **********************************************/
-
-// All the different kind of defs we support. These correspond 1:1 with
-// declarations in a .proto file.
-typedef enum {
- UPB_DEF_MSG = 0,
- UPB_DEF_ENUM,
- UPB_DEF_SVC,
- UPB_DEF_EXT,
- // Internal-only, placeholder for a def that hasn't be resolved yet.
- UPB_DEF_UNRESOLVED,
-
- // For specifying that defs of any type are requsted from getdefs.
- UPB_DEF_ANY = -1
-} upb_deftype;
-
-// This typedef is more space-efficient than declaring an enum var directly.
-typedef int8_t upb_deftype_t;
-
-typedef struct {
- upb_string *fqname; // Fully qualified.
- upb_atomic_refcount_t refcount;
- upb_deftype_t type;
-
- // The is_cyclic flag could go in upb_msgdef instead of here, because only
- // messages can be involved in cycles. However, putting them here is free
- // from a space perspective because structure alignment will otherwise leave
- // three bytes empty after type. It is also makes ref and unref more
- // efficient, because we don't have to downcast to msgdef before checking the
- // is_cyclic flag.
- bool is_cyclic;
- uint16_t search_depth; // Used during initialization dfs.
-} upb_def;
-
-// These must not be called directly!
-void _upb_def_cyclic_ref(upb_def *def);
-void _upb_def_reftozero(upb_def *def);
-
-// Call to ref/deref a def.
-INLINE void upb_def_ref(upb_def *def) {
- if(upb_atomic_ref(&def->refcount) && def->is_cyclic) _upb_def_cyclic_ref(def);
-}
-INLINE void upb_def_unref(upb_def *def) {
- if(def && upb_atomic_unref(&def->refcount)) _upb_def_reftozero(def);
-}
-
-/* upb_fielddef ***************************************************************/
-
-// A upb_fielddef describes a single field in a message. It isn't a full def
-// in the sense that it derives from upb_def. It cannot stand on its own; it
-// is either a field of a upb_msgdef or contained inside a upb_extensiondef.
-// It is also reference-counted.
-typedef struct _upb_fielddef {
- upb_value default_value;
-
- upb_string *name;
-
- struct _upb_msgdef *msgdef;
-
- // For the case of an enum or a submessage, points to the def for that type.
- upb_def *def;
-
- upb_atomic_refcount_t refcount;
- uint32_t byte_offset; // Where in a upb_msg to find the data.
-
- // These are set only when this fielddef is part of a msgdef.
- upb_field_number_t number;
- upb_field_count_t field_index; // Indicates set bit.
-
- upb_fieldtype_t type;
- upb_label_t label;
- // True if we own a ref on "def" (above). This is true unless this edge is
- // part of a cycle.
- bool owned;
- uint8_t set_bit_mask;
- uint16_t set_bit_offset;
-} upb_fielddef;
-
-// A variety of tests about the type of a field.
-INLINE bool upb_issubmsg(upb_fielddef *f) {
- return f->type == UPB_TYPE(GROUP) || f->type == UPB_TYPE(MESSAGE);
-}
-INLINE bool upb_isstring(upb_fielddef *f) {
- return f->type == UPB_TYPE(STRING) || f->type == UPB_TYPE(BYTES);
-}
-INLINE bool upb_isarray(upb_fielddef *f) {
- return f->label == UPB_LABEL(REPEATED);
-}
-// Does the type of this field imply that it should contain an associated def?
-INLINE bool upb_hasdef(upb_fielddef *f) {
- return upb_issubmsg(f) || f->type == UPB_TYPE(ENUM);
-}
-
-INLINE upb_valuetype_t upb_field_valuetype(upb_fielddef *f) {
- if (upb_isarray(f)) {
- return UPB_VALUETYPE_ARRAY;
- } else {
- return f->type;
- }
-}
-
-INLINE upb_valuetype_t upb_elem_valuetype(upb_fielddef *f) {
- assert(upb_isarray(f));
- return f->type;
-}
-
-INLINE bool upb_field_ismm(upb_fielddef *f) {
- return upb_isarray(f) || upb_isstring(f) || upb_issubmsg(f);
-}
-
-INLINE bool upb_elem_ismm(upb_fielddef *f) {
- return upb_isstring(f) || upb_issubmsg(f);
-}
-
-/* upb_msgdef *****************************************************************/
-
-// Structure that describes a single .proto message type.
-typedef struct _upb_msgdef {
- upb_def base;
- upb_atomic_refcount_t cycle_refcount;
- uint32_t size;
- uint32_t set_flags_bytes;
-
- // Tables for looking up fields by number and name.
- upb_inttable itof; // int to field
- upb_strtable ntof; // name to field
-} upb_msgdef;
-
-// Hash table entries for looking up fields by name or number.
-typedef struct {
- upb_inttable_entry e;
- upb_fielddef *f;
-} upb_itof_ent;
-typedef struct {
- upb_strtable_entry e;
- upb_fielddef *f;
-} upb_ntof_ent;
-
-// Looks up a field by name or number. While these are written to be as fast
-// as possible, it will still be faster to cache the results of this lookup if
-// possible. These return NULL if no such field is found.
-INLINE upb_fielddef *upb_msgdef_itof(upb_msgdef *m, uint32_t num) {
- upb_itof_ent *e =
- (upb_itof_ent*)upb_inttable_fastlookup(&m->itof, num, sizeof(*e));
- return e ? e->f : NULL;
-}
-
-INLINE upb_fielddef *upb_msgdef_ntof(upb_msgdef *m, upb_string *name) {
- upb_ntof_ent *e = (upb_ntof_ent*)upb_strtable_lookup(&m->ntof, name);
- return e ? e->f : NULL;
-}
-
-INLINE upb_field_count_t upb_msgdef_numfields(upb_msgdef *m) {
- return upb_strtable_count(&m->ntof);
-}
-
-// Iteration over fields. The order is undefined.
-// upb_msg_iter i;
-// for(i = upb_msg_begin(m); !upb_msg_done(i); i = upb_msg_next(m, i)) {
-// upb_fielddef *f = upb_msg_iter_field(i);
-// // ...
-// }
-typedef upb_itof_ent *upb_msg_iter;
-
-upb_msg_iter upb_msg_begin(upb_msgdef *m);
-upb_msg_iter upb_msg_next(upb_msgdef *m, upb_msg_iter iter);
-INLINE bool upb_msg_done(upb_msg_iter iter) { return iter == NULL; }
-
-INLINE upb_fielddef *upb_msg_iter_field(upb_msg_iter iter) {
- return iter->f;
-}
-
-/* upb_enumdef ****************************************************************/
-
-typedef struct _upb_enumdef {
- upb_def base;
- upb_strtable ntoi;
- upb_inttable iton;
-} upb_enumdef;
-
-typedef struct {
- upb_strtable_entry e;
- uint32_t value;
-} upb_ntoi_ent;
-
-typedef struct {
- upb_inttable_entry e;
- upb_string *string;
-} upb_iton_ent;
-
-typedef int32_t upb_enumval_t;
-
-// Lookups from name to integer and vice-versa.
-bool upb_enumdef_ntoi(upb_enumdef *e, upb_string *name, upb_enumval_t *num);
-// Caller does not own a ref on the returned string.
-upb_string *upb_enumdef_iton(upb_enumdef *e, upb_enumval_t num);
-
-// Iteration over name/value pairs. The order is undefined.
-// upb_enum_iter i;
-// for(i = upb_enum_begin(e); !upb_enum_done(i); i = upb_enum_next(e, i)) {
-// // ...
-// }
-typedef upb_iton_ent *upb_enum_iter;
-
-upb_enum_iter upb_enum_begin(upb_enumdef *e);
-upb_enum_iter upb_enum_next(upb_enumdef *e, upb_enum_iter iter);
-INLINE bool upb_enum_done(upb_enum_iter iter) { return iter == NULL; }
-
-INLINE upb_string *upb_enum_iter_name(upb_enum_iter iter) {
- return iter->string;
-}
-INLINE int32_t upb_enum_iter_number(upb_enum_iter iter) {
- return iter->e.key;
-}
-
-
-/* upb_symtab *****************************************************************/
-
-// A SymbolTable is where upb_defs live. It is empty when first constructed.
-// Clients add definitions to the symtab by supplying unserialized or
-// serialized descriptors (as defined in descriptor.proto).
-struct _upb_symtab {
- upb_atomic_refcount_t refcount;
- upb_rwlock_t lock; // Protects all members except the refcount.
- upb_strtable symtab; // The symbol table.
- upb_msgdef *fds_msgdef; // Msgdef for google.protobuf.FileDescriptorSet.
-};
-typedef struct _upb_symtab upb_symtab;
-
-// Initializes a upb_symtab. Contexts are not freed explicitly, but unref'd
-// when the caller is done with them.
-upb_symtab *upb_symtab_new(void);
-void _upb_symtab_free(upb_symtab *s); // Must not be called directly!
-
-INLINE void upb_symtab_ref(upb_symtab *s) { upb_atomic_ref(&s->refcount); }
-INLINE void upb_symtab_unref(upb_symtab *s) {
- if(upb_atomic_unref(&s->refcount)) _upb_symtab_free(s);
-}
-
-// Resolves the given symbol using the rules described in descriptor.proto,
-// namely:
-//
-// If the name starts with a '.', it is fully-qualified. Otherwise, C++-like
-// scoping rules are used to find the type (i.e. first the nested types
-// within this message are searched, then within the parent, on up to the
-// root namespace).
-//
-// If a def is found, the caller owns one ref on the returned def. Otherwise
-// returns NULL.
-upb_def *upb_symtab_resolve(upb_symtab *s, upb_string *base, upb_string *sym);
-
-// Find an entry in the symbol table with this exact name. If a def is found,
-// the caller owns one ref on the returned def. Otherwise returns NULL.
-upb_def *upb_symtab_lookup(upb_symtab *s, upb_string *sym);
-
-// Gets an array of pointers to all currently active defs in this symtab. The
-// caller owns the returned array (which is of length *count) as well as a ref
-// to each symbol inside. If type is UPB_DEF_ANY then defs of all types are
-// returned, otherwise only defs of the required type are returned.
-upb_def **upb_symtab_getdefs(upb_symtab *s, int *count, upb_deftype_t type);
-
-// "fds" is a upb_src that will yield data from the
-// google.protobuf.FileDescriptorSet message type. It is not necessary that
-// the upb_def for FileDescriptorSet came from this symtab, but it must be
-// compatible with the official descriptor.proto, as published by Google.
-//
-// upb_symtab_addfds() adds all the definitions from the given
-// FileDescriptorSet and adds them to the symtab. status indicates whether the
-// operation was successful or not, and the error message (if any).
-//
-// TODO: should this allow redefinition? Either is possible, but which is
-// more useful? Maybe it should be an option.
-void upb_symtab_addfds(upb_symtab *s, upb_src *desc, upb_status *status);
-
-// Adds defs for google.protobuf.FileDescriptorSet and friends to this symtab.
-// This is necessary for bootstrapping, since these are the upb_defs that
-// specify other defs and allow them to be loaded.
-void upb_symtab_add_descriptorproto(upb_symtab *s);
-
-// Returns the upb_msgdef for google.protobuf.FileDescriptorSet, which the
-// caller owns a ref on. This is a convenience method that is equivalent to
-// looking up the symbol called "google.protobuf.FileDescriptorSet" yourself,
-// except that it only will return a def that was added by
-// upb_symtab_add_descriptorproto().
-upb_msgdef *upb_symtab_fds_def(upb_symtab *s);
-
-
-/* upb_def casts **************************************************************/
-
-// Dynamic casts, for determining if a def is of a particular type at runtime.
-#define UPB_DYNAMIC_CAST_DEF(lower, upper) \
- struct _upb_ ## lower; /* Forward-declare. */ \
- INLINE struct _upb_ ## lower *upb_dyncast_ ## lower(upb_def *def) { \
- if(def->type != UPB_DEF_ ## upper) return NULL; \
- return (struct _upb_ ## lower*)def; \
- }
-UPB_DYNAMIC_CAST_DEF(msgdef, MSG);
-UPB_DYNAMIC_CAST_DEF(enumdef, ENUM);
-UPB_DYNAMIC_CAST_DEF(svcdef, SVC);
-UPB_DYNAMIC_CAST_DEF(extdef, EXT);
-UPB_DYNAMIC_CAST_DEF(unresolveddef, UNRESOLVED);
-#undef UPB_DYNAMIC_CAST_DEF
-
-// Downcasts, for when some wants to assert that a def is of a particular type.
-// These are only checked if we are building debug.
-#define UPB_DOWNCAST_DEF(lower, upper) \
- struct _upb_ ## lower; /* Forward-declare. */ \
- INLINE struct _upb_ ## lower *upb_downcast_ ## lower(upb_def *def) { \
- assert(def->type == UPB_DEF_ ## upper); \
- return (struct _upb_ ## lower*)def; \
- }
-UPB_DOWNCAST_DEF(msgdef, MSG);
-UPB_DOWNCAST_DEF(enumdef, ENUM);
-UPB_DOWNCAST_DEF(svcdef, SVC);
-UPB_DOWNCAST_DEF(extdef, EXT);
-UPB_DOWNCAST_DEF(unresolveddef, UNRESOLVED);
-#undef UPB_DOWNCAST_DEF
-
-#define UPB_UPCAST(ptr) (&(ptr)->base)
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-} /* extern "C" */
-#endif
-
-#endif /* UPB_DEF_H_ */
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