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authorJoshua Haberman <joshua@reverberate.org>2011-07-15 12:05:43 -0700
committerJoshua Haberman <joshua@reverberate.org>2011-07-15 12:05:43 -0700
commit10265aa56b22ac4f04e7ba08330138e4507534e4 (patch)
treee821c85219a10b4ee3df715ab774465fdf87cf1d /upb/upb.h
parent6a1f3a66939308668ab8dce0d195afec16e02af9 (diff)
Directory restructure.
Includes are now via upb/foo.h. Files specific to the protobuf format are now in upb/pb (the core library is concerned with message definitions, handlers, and byte streams, but knows nothing about any particular serializationf format).
Diffstat (limited to 'upb/upb.h')
-rw-r--r--upb/upb.h238
1 files changed, 238 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/upb/upb.h b/upb/upb.h
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+++ b/upb/upb.h
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+/*
+ * upb - a minimalist implementation of protocol buffers.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Google Inc. See LICENSE for details.
+ * Author: Josh Haberman <jhaberman@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This file contains shared definitions that are widely used across upb.
+ */
+
+#ifndef UPB_H_
+#define UPB_H_
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h> // only for size_t.
+#include <assert.h>
+#include "descriptor_const.h"
+#include "atomic.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+// inline if possible, emit standalone code if required.
+#ifndef INLINE
+#define INLINE static inline
+#endif
+
+#define UPB_MAX(x, y) ((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y))
+#define UPB_MIN(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
+#define UPB_INDEX(base, i, m) (void*)((char*)(base) + ((i)*(m)))
+
+INLINE void nop_printf(const char *fmt, ...) { (void)fmt; }
+
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+#define DEBUGPRINTF nop_printf
+#else
+#define DEBUGPRINTF printf
+#endif
+
+// Rounds val up to the next multiple of align.
+INLINE size_t upb_align_up(size_t val, size_t align) {
+ return val % align == 0 ? val : val + align - (val % align);
+}
+
+// The maximum that any submessages can be nested. Matches proto2's limit.
+// At the moment this specifies the size of several statically-sized arrays
+// and therefore setting it high will cause more memory to be used. Will
+// be replaced by a runtime-configurable limit and dynamically-resizing arrays.
+// TODO: make this a runtime-settable property of upb_handlers.
+#define UPB_MAX_NESTING 64
+
+// The maximum number of fields that any one .proto type can have. Note that
+// this is very different than the max field number. It is hard to imagine a
+// scenario where more than 2k fields (each with its own name and field number)
+// makes sense. The .proto file to describe it would be 2000 lines long and
+// contain 2000 unique names.
+//
+// With this limit we can store a has-bit offset in 8 bits (2**8 * 8 = 2048)
+// and we can store a value offset in 16 bits, since the maximum message
+// size is 16,640 bytes (2**8 has-bits + 2048 * 8-byte value). Note that
+// strings and arrays are not counted in this, only the *pointer* to them is.
+// An individual string or array is unaffected by this 16k byte limit.
+#define UPB_MAX_FIELDS (2048)
+
+// Nested type names are separated by periods.
+#define UPB_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR '.'
+
+// The longest chain that mutually-recursive types are allowed to form. For
+// example, this is a type cycle of length 2:
+// message A {
+// B b = 1;
+// }
+// message B {
+// A a = 1;
+// }
+#define UPB_MAX_TYPE_CYCLE_LEN 16
+
+// The maximum depth that the type graph can have. Note that this setting does
+// not automatically constrain UPB_MAX_NESTING, because type cycles allow for
+// unlimited nesting if we do not limit it. Many algorithms in upb call
+// recursive functions that traverse the type graph, so we must limit this to
+// avoid blowing the C stack.
+#define UPB_MAX_TYPE_DEPTH 64
+
+
+/* Fundamental types and type constants. **************************************/
+
+// A list of types as they are encoded on-the-wire.
+enum upb_wire_type {
+ UPB_WIRE_TYPE_VARINT = 0,
+ UPB_WIRE_TYPE_64BIT = 1,
+ UPB_WIRE_TYPE_DELIMITED = 2,
+ UPB_WIRE_TYPE_START_GROUP = 3,
+ UPB_WIRE_TYPE_END_GROUP = 4,
+ UPB_WIRE_TYPE_32BIT = 5,
+};
+
+// Type of a field as defined in a .proto file. eg. string, int32, etc. The
+// integers that represent this are defined by descriptor.proto. Note that
+// descriptor.proto reserves "0" for errors, and we use it to represent
+// exceptional circumstances.
+typedef uint8_t upb_fieldtype_t;
+
+// For referencing the type constants tersely.
+#define UPB_TYPE(type) GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_FIELDDESCRIPTORPROTO_TYPE_ ## type
+#define UPB_LABEL(type) GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_FIELDDESCRIPTORPROTO_LABEL_ ## type
+
+// Info for a given field type.
+typedef struct {
+ uint8_t align;
+ uint8_t size;
+ uint8_t native_wire_type;
+ uint8_t inmemory_type; // For example, INT32, SINT32, and SFIXED32 -> INT32
+ char *ctype;
+} upb_type_info;
+
+// A static array of info about all of the field types, indexed by type number.
+extern const upb_type_info upb_types[];
+
+
+/* upb_value ******************************************************************/
+
+struct _upb_strref;
+struct _upb_fielddef;
+
+// Special constants for the upb_value.type field. These must not conflict
+// with any members of FieldDescriptorProto.Type.
+#define UPB_TYPE_ENDGROUP 0
+#define UPB_VALUETYPE_FIELDDEF 32
+#define UPB_VALUETYPE_PTR 33
+
+// A single .proto value. The owner must have an out-of-band way of knowing
+// the type, so that it knows which union member to use.
+typedef struct {
+ union {
+ uint64_t uint64;
+ double _double;
+ float _float;
+ int32_t int32;
+ int64_t int64;
+ uint32_t uint32;
+ bool _bool;
+ struct _upb_strref *strref;
+ struct _upb_fielddef *fielddef;
+ void *_void;
+ } val;
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ // In debug mode we carry the value type around also so we can check accesses
+ // to be sure the right member is being read.
+ char type;
+#endif
+} upb_value;
+
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+#define SET_TYPE(dest, val)
+#else
+#define SET_TYPE(dest, val) dest = val
+#endif
+
+#define UPB_VALUE_ACCESSORS(name, membername, ctype, proto_type) \
+ INLINE ctype upb_value_get ## name(upb_value val) { \
+ assert(val.type == proto_type); \
+ return val.val.membername; \
+ } \
+ INLINE void upb_value_set ## name(upb_value *val, ctype cval) { \
+ SET_TYPE(val->type, proto_type); \
+ val->val.membername = cval; \
+ }
+UPB_VALUE_ACCESSORS(double, _double, double, UPB_TYPE(DOUBLE));
+UPB_VALUE_ACCESSORS(float, _float, float, UPB_TYPE(FLOAT));
+UPB_VALUE_ACCESSORS(int32, int32, int32_t, UPB_TYPE(INT32));
+UPB_VALUE_ACCESSORS(int64, int64, int64_t, UPB_TYPE(INT64));
+UPB_VALUE_ACCESSORS(uint32, uint32, uint32_t, UPB_TYPE(UINT32));
+UPB_VALUE_ACCESSORS(uint64, uint64, uint64_t, UPB_TYPE(UINT64));
+UPB_VALUE_ACCESSORS(bool, _bool, bool, UPB_TYPE(BOOL));
+UPB_VALUE_ACCESSORS(strref, strref, struct _upb_strref*, UPB_TYPE(STRING));
+UPB_VALUE_ACCESSORS(fielddef, fielddef, struct _upb_fielddef*, UPB_VALUETYPE_FIELDDEF);
+UPB_VALUE_ACCESSORS(ptr, _void, void*, UPB_VALUETYPE_PTR);
+
+extern upb_value UPB_NO_VALUE;
+
+
+/* upb_status *****************************************************************/
+
+// Status codes used as a return value. Codes >0 are not fatal and can be
+// resumed.
+enum upb_status_code {
+ // The operation completed successfully.
+ UPB_OK = 0,
+
+ // The bytesrc is at EOF and all data was read successfully.
+ UPB_EOF = 1,
+
+ // A read or write from a streaming src/sink could not be completed right now.
+ UPB_TRYAGAIN = 2,
+
+ // An unrecoverable error occurred.
+ UPB_ERROR = -1,
+};
+
+// TODO: consider adding error space and code, to let ie. errno be stored
+// as a proper code, or application-specific error codes.
+typedef struct {
+ char code;
+ char *str; // NULL when no message is present. NULL-terminated.
+ char *buf; // Owned by the status.
+ size_t bufsize;
+} upb_status;
+
+#define UPB_STATUS_INIT {UPB_OK, NULL, NULL, 0}
+
+void upb_status_init(upb_status *status);
+void upb_status_uninit(upb_status *status);
+
+INLINE bool upb_ok(upb_status *status) { return status->code == UPB_OK; }
+INLINE bool upb_iseof(upb_status *status) { return status->code == UPB_EOF; }
+
+void upb_status_fromerrno(upb_status *status);
+void upb_status_print(upb_status *status, FILE *f);
+void upb_status_clear(upb_status *status);
+void upb_status_setf(upb_status *status, enum upb_status_code code,
+ const char *fmt, ...);
+void upb_status_copy(upb_status *to, upb_status *from);
+
+// Like vaprintf, but uses *buf (which can be NULL) as a starting point and
+// reallocates it only if the new value will not fit. "size" is updated to
+// reflect the allocated size of the buffer. Returns false on memory alloc
+// failure.
+int upb_vrprintf(char **buf, size_t *size, size_t ofs,
+ const char *fmt, va_list args);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} /* extern "C" */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* UPB_H_ */
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