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What to Know As a User:
A number of files have moved. Users that include files in the public API in more refined ways than using #include <cvc4.h> should consult which files have moved. Note though that some files may move again after being cleaned up. A number of small tweaks have been made to the swig interfaces that may cause issues. Please file bug reports for any problems.
The Problem:
The build order of CVC4 used to be [roughly] specified as:
options < expr < util < libcvc4 < parsers < main
Each of these had their own directories and their own Makefile.am files. With the exception of the util/ directory, each of the subdirectories built exactly one convenience library. The util/ directory additionally built a statistics library. While the order above was partially correct, the build order was more complicated as options/Makefile.am executed building the sources for expr/Makefile.am as part of its BUILT_SOURCES phase. This options/Makefile.am also build the options/h and options.cpp files in other directories. There were cyclical library dependencies between the first four above libraries. All of these aspects combined to make options extremely brittle and hard to develop. Maintaining these between clang versus gcc, and bazel versus autotools has become increasing unpredictable.
The Solution:
To address these cyclic build problems, I am simplifying the build process. Here are the main things that have to happen:
1. util/ will be split into 3 separate directories: base, util, and smt_util. Each will have their own library and Makefile.am file.
2. Dependencies for options/ will be moved into options/. If a type appears as an option, this file will be moved into options.
3. All of the old options_handlers.h files have been refactored.
4. Some files have moved from util into expr/ to resolve cycles. Some of these moves are temporary.
5. I am removing the libstatistics library.
The constraints that the CVC4 build system will eventually satisfy are:
- The include order for both the .h and .cpp files for a directory must respect the order libraries are built. For example, a file in options/ cannot include from the expr/ directory. This includes built source files such as those coming from */kinds files and */options files.
- The types definitions must also respect the build order. Forward type declarations will be allowed in exceptional, justified cases.
- The Makefile.am for a directory cannot generate a file outside of the directory it controls. (Or call another Makefile.am except through subdirectory calls.)
- One library per Makefile.am.
- No extra copies of libraries will be built for the purpose of distinguishing between external and internal visibility in libraries for building parser/ or main/ libraries and binaries. Any function used by parser/ and main/ will be labeled with CVC4_PUBLIC and be in a public API. (AFAICT, libstatistics was being built exactly to skirt this.)
The build order of CVC4 can now be [roughly] specified as
base < options < util < expr < smt_util < libcvc4 < parsers < main
The distinction between "base < options < util < expr" are currently clean. The relationship between expr and the subsequent directories/libraries are not yet clean.
More details about the directories:
base/
The new directory base/ contains the shared utilities that are absolutely crucial to starting cvc4. The list currently includes just: cvc4_assert.{h,cpp}, output.{h,cpp}, exception.{h,cpp}, and tls.{h, h.in, cpp}. These are things that are required everywhere.
options/
The options/ directory is self contained.
- It contains all of the enums that appear as options. This includes things like theory/bv/bitblast_mode.h .
- There are exactly 4 classes that handled currently using forward declarations currently to this: LogicInfo, LemmaInputChannel, LemmaOutputChannel, and CommandSequence. These will all be removed from options.
- Functionality of the options_handlers.h files has been moved into smt/smt_options_handler.h. The options library itself only uses an interface class defined in options/options_handler_interface.h. We are now using virtual dispatch to avoid using inlined functions as was previously done.
- The */options_handlers.h files have been removed.
- The generated smt/smt_options.cpp file has been be replaced by pushing the functionality that was generated into: options/options_handler_{get,set}_option_template.cpp . The non-generated functionality was moved into smt_engine.cpp.
- All of the options files have been moved from their directories into options/. This means includes like theory/arith/options.h have changed to change to options/arith_options.h .
util/
The util/ directory continues to contain core utility classes that may be used [almost] everywhere. The exception is that these are not used by options/ or base/. This includes things like rational and integer. These may not use anything in expr/ or libcvc4. A number of files have been moved out of this directory as they have cyclic dependencies graph with exprs and types. The build process up to this directory is currently clean.
expr/
The expr/ directory continues to be the home of expressions. The major change is files moving from util/ moving into expr/. The reason for this is that these files form a cycle with files in expr/.
- An example is datatype.h. This includes "expr/expr.h", "expr/type.h" while "expr/command.h" includes datatype.h.
- Another example is predicate.h. This uses expr.h and is also declared in a kinds file and thus appears in kinds.h.
- The rule of thumb is if expr/ pulls it in it needs to be independent of expr/, in which case it is in util/, or it is not, in which case it is pulled into expr/.
- Some files do not have a strong justification currently. Result, ResourceManager and SExpr can be moved back into util/ once the iostream manipulation routines are refactored out of the Node and Expr classes.
- Note the kinds files are expected to remain in the theory/ directories. These are only read in order to build sources.
- This directory is not yet clean. It contains forward references into libcvc4 such as the printer. It also makes some classes used by main/ and parser CVC4_PUBLIC.
smt_util/
The smt_util/ directory contains those utility classes which require exprs, but expr/ does not require them. These are mostly utilities for working with expressions and nodes. Examples include ite_removal.h, LemmaInputChannel and LemmaOutputChannel.
What is up next:
- A number of new #warning "TODO: ..." items have been scattered throughout the code as reminders to myself. Help with these issues is welcomed.
- The expr/ directory needs to be cleaned up in a similar to options/. Before this happens statistics needs to be cleaned up.
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Details of testing here:
http://church.cims.nyu.edu/wiki/User:Kshitij/theorycheckoptimization
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setting inst-level 0 only for input terms.
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This commit includes work from the past month on the T-entailment check
infrastructure (due to Tim), an entailment check for arithmetic
(also Tim), and QCF work that uses T-entailment (due to Andrew Reynolds).
Signed-off-by: Morgan Deters <mdeters@cs.nyu.edu>
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solvers.
In the process of doing this I may have fixed some bugs or some potential bugs so there
may be some user visible results of this refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Morgan Deters <mdeters@cs.nyu.edu>
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Specification (smt2) -- as per this commit, subject to change
- Parameterized sort Set, e.g. (Set Int)
- Empty set constant (typed), use with "as" to specify the type, e.g.
(as emptyset (Set Int))
- Create a singleton set
(setenum X (Set X)) : creates singleton set
- Functions/operators
(union (Set X) (Set X) (Set X))
(intersection (Set X) (Set X) (Set X))
(setminus (Set X) (Set X) (Set X))
- Predicates
(in X (Set X) Bool) : membership
(subseteq (Set X) (Set X) Bool) : set containment
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final options/logic are set.
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proof signatures and added proof signature for theory of arrays. Added new MBQI technique based on interval abstraction. Cleaned up option names. Improved symmetry breaking for uf strong solver. Other minor cleanup.
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Some new functionality in substitutions.h/cpp
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This reverts commit 9775bced75843c6f01e9524c2d0e7021535e3ec0.
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for faster compilation
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* getModelValue to valuation
* getModelValue to theory engine
* getModelValue to theory
implemented getModelValue in bitvector
the purpose of getModelValue is to ask for a concrete value of a shared term
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(this commit was certified error- and warning-free by the test-and-commit script.)
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instantiation strategies moved from instantiators to central instantiation engine, removed instantiator objects, simplified rewrite rules candidate generator to use central equality engine, efficient e-matching now uses central equality engine
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equality engine through the setMasterEqualityEngine method. This is a read-only equality engine, so nothing should be added to it directly. Instead each equality engine that is of interest should have the master equality engine attached to it. To set when to use the master equality engine see TheoryEngine::finishInit().
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ALL_SUPPORTED logic
* Java bindings fixes: fixed access to ostreams, iterators
* Make SmtEngine::setUserAttribute() (and others) take a const string&
* Also a few compliance fixes
(this commit was certified error- and warning-free by the test-and-commit script.)
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similar to arrays - limit the set of terms reported to those relevant in the
current context. Also removed collectModelInfo from sharedTermsDatabase -
doesn't seem to be needed any more.
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* fixed TypeNode::getBaseType() for predicate subtypes
* added Type::getBaseType() for public interface
* added unit testing
To avoid confusion, also:
* renamed PredicateType::getBaseType() to "getParentType()"
* renamed TypeNode::getSubtypeBaseType() to "getSubtypeParentType()"
(this commit was certified error- and warning-free by the test-and-commit script.)
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representative selection strategy for quantifier instantiation
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(this commit was certified error- and warning-free by the test-and-commit script.)
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just the header comments at the top, though. Don't update to this rev if
you don't have time for a complete rebuild, and exclude this rev if you
want to see what's new across a range of commits.
(this commit was certified error- and warning-free by the test-and-commit script.)
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The external interface (e.g., what's answered by ExprManager::getStatistics() and SmtEngine::getStatistics()) is a snapshot of the current statistics (rather than a reference to the actual StatisticsRegistry).
The StatisticsRegistry is now internal-only. However, it's built as a convenience library so that the parser and driver can use it too (by re-linking against it).
This is part of the ongoing effort to clean up the public interface.
(this commit was certified error- and warning-free by the test-and-commit script.)
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collectModelInfo with fullModel argument, most theory-specific implementation out of the model class, model printer relegated to printer classes. Also updates to finite mode finding, modifications to datatypes making them compatible with theory combination, support for theory-specific handling of user attributes, refactoring of uf models
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* arrays now uses the new approach by using a CDQueue<>
* uf strong solver has had the feature disabled, pending a merge from Andy
* theory kinds files now have a getNextDecisionRequest property (if you want to take part in such decision requests you have to list that property)
* the staticLearning property has been renamed ppStaticLearn to match the function name
* theory kinds files are now checked again for correctly-declared properties (this had been disabled)
* minor documentation and other fixups
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isConst() and isVar() as appropriate)
also some base infrastructure for the new ::isConst().
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1. changes the way options are declared (see http://church.cims.nyu.edu/wiki/Options)
2. moves module-specific options enumerations (SimplificationMode, DecisionMode, ArithUnateLemmaMode, etc.) to their own header files, also they are no longer inside the Options:: class namespace.
3. includes many SMT-LIBv2 compliance fixes, especially to (set-option..) and (get-option..)
The biggest syntactical changes (outside of adding new options) you'll notice are in accessing and setting options:
* to access an option, write (e.g.) options::unconstrainedSimp() instead of Options::current()->unconstrainedSimp.
* to determine if an option value was set by the user, check (e.g.) options::unconstrainedSimp.wasSetByUser().
* ensure that you have the option available (you have to #include the right module's options.h file, e.g. #include "theory/uf/options.h" for UF options)
*** this point is important. If you access an option and it tells you the option doesn't exist, you aren't #including the appropriate options.h header file ***
Note that if you want an option to be directly set (i.e., other than via command-line parsing or SmtEngine::setOption()), you need to mark the option :read-write in its options file (otherwise it's read-only), and you then write (e.g.) options::unconstrainedSimp.set(true).
Adding new options is incredibly simple for primitive types (int, unsigned, bool, string, double). For option settings that you need to turn into a member of an enumerated type, you write a custom "handler" for the option---this is no additional work than it was before, and there are many examples to copy from (a good one is stringToSimplificationMode() in src/smt/options_handlers.h).
Benefits of the new options system include:
1. changes to options declarations don't require a full-source rebuild (you only have to rebuild those sources that depend on the set of options that changed).
2. lots of sanity checks (that the same option isn't declared twice, that option values are in range for their type, that all options are documented properly, etc.)
3. consistency: Boolean-valued option --foo gets a --no-foo automatically, documentation is generated consistently, the option-parsing matches the documented option name, etc.
4. setting options programmatically via SmtEngine::setOption() is enabled, and behaves the same as command-line equivalents (including checking the value is in range, etc.)
5. the notion of options being "set by the user" is now primitive; you can use (e.g.) options::unconstrainedSimp.wasSetByUser() instead of having to use (and maintain) a separate Boolean option for the purpose
I've taken lots of care not to break anything. Hopefully, I've succeeded in that.
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model.h/cpp to prepare for release, and major refactoring of quantifiers/finite model finding. Note that new datatype theory does not insist upon any interpretation for selectors applied to incorrect constructors and consequently some answers may differ with previous version
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- new syntax for rewrite rules
- better rewrite rules theory
- remove the rewriting with rewrite rules during ppRewrite temporarily
- theory can define their own candidate generator
- define a general candidate generator (inefficient ask to every theory)
- split inst_match between the pattern matching used for quantifiers (inst_match.*) and
the one used for rewrite rules (rr_inst_match.*):
- the pattern matching is less exhaustive for quantifiers,
- the one for rewrite rules can use efficient-e-matching.
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(extended) SMT command get-model. added collectModelInfo and removed getValue from theory interface. merge also includes major updates to finite model finding module (from CASC), added fmf options, some updates to strong solver and quantifiers engine interface. The test recursion_breaker_black currently fails for me on production builds, Morgan is planning to look into this.
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disabled in bitvectors due to non-stably infinite problems
the option to enable it is --theoryof-mode=term
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Adds TheoryQuantifiers and TheoryRewriteRules, QuantifiersEngine, and other infrastructure.
Adds theory instantiators to many theories.
Adds the UF strong solver.
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still doesnt fix the wrong answers thought :(
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pushed out for relationships between terms tagged with the same tag. No performance impact.
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when looking at theories of the term and for a term like
read(a, f(x))
the term f(x) would not be registered to arithmetic in AUFLIA. this fixies the issue of bug 330 and moves it to some other assertion fail.
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Changes include
* fixed term visitor from the bvprop branch
* removed all the warnings from builds -- warnings are there to be noted *NOT* to be used as scribbles
* moved the LogicInfo into the theory constructor
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src/theory/logic_info.{h,cpp} contains the CVC4::LogicInfo class, which keeps
track of which theories are active (which should remain constant throughout
the life of an SmtEngine) and other details (like integers, reals,
linear/nonlinear, etc.).
This class has a default constructor which is the most all-inclusive logic.
Alternatively, this class can be constructed from an SMT-LIB logic string
(the empty string gives the same as "QF_SAT"). Once constructed, theories
can be enabled or disabled, quantifiers flipped on and off, integers flipped
on and off, etc. At any point an SMT-LIB-like logic string can be extracted.
The SmtEngine keeps a LogicInfo for itself and shares with the TheoryEngine
(and, in turn, the theories) only a const reference to it. This ensures that
the logic info doesn't mutate over the course of the run.
As part of this commit, the TheoryEngine's old notion of "active theories"
has been completely removed. As a result, SMT benchmarks that are incorrectly
tagged with a logic will assert-fail or worse. (We should probably fail
more gracefully in this case.) One such example was bug303.smt2,
which used UF reasoning but was tagged QF_LIA. This has been fixed.
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Below is a highlight of the changes:
- This introduces a new normal form to arithmetic.
-- Equalities and disequalities are in solved form.
Roughly speaking this means: (= x (+ y z)) is in normal form.
(See the comments in normal_form.h for what this formally requires.)
-- The normal form for inequality atoms always uses GEQ and GT instead of GEQ and LEQ.
Integer atoms always use GEQ.
- Constraint was added to TheoryArith.
-- A constraint is a triple of (k x v) where:
--- k is the type of the constraint (either LowerBound, UpperBound, Equality or Disequality),
--- x is an ArithVar, and
--- v is a DeltaRational value.
-- Constraints are always attached to a ConstraintDatabase.
-- A Constraint has its negation in the ConstraintDatabase [at least for now].
-- Every constraint belongs to a set of constraints for each ArithVar sorted by the delta rational values.
-- This set can be iterated over and provides efficient access to other constraints for this variable.
-- A literal may be attached to a constraint.
-- Constraints with attached literals may be marked as being asserted to the theory (sat context dependent).
-- Constraints can be propagated.
-- Every constraint has a proof (sat context dependent).
-- Proofs can be explained for either conflicts or propagations (if the node was propagated). (These proofs may be different.)
-- Equalities and disequalities can be marked as being split (user context dependent)
- This removes and replaces:
-- src/theory/arith/arith_prop_manager.*
-- src/theory/arith/atom_database.*
-- src/theory/arith/ordered_set.h
- Added isZero(), isOne() and isNegativeOne() to Rational and Integer.
- Added operator+ to CDList::const_iterator.
- Added const_iterator to CDQueue.
- Changes to regression tests.
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